Sakha

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Themes

Interaction of Europe and the World

Economic and Commercial Developments

Cultural and Intellectual Developments

States and Other Institutions of Power

Social Organization and Development

National and European Identity

Technological and Scientific Innovation

AP European History

Renaissance and ExplorationWhere Europe's argument with itself begins: authority moves from God to human reason.10–15% of your score

Age of ReformationWhere humanist authority meets its first real test and fractures.10–15% of your score

Absolutism and ConstitutionalismWhere Europe decided who rules, and built the systems to enforce the answer.10–15% of your score

Scientific, Philosophical, and Political DevelopmentsWhere European thought gets its new rulebook, and politics follows.10–15% of your score

Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th CenturyWhere Enlightenment ideas break the old order and demand a new one.10–15% of your score

Industrialization and Its EffectsWhere economic upheaval forces Europe to fight over who it is for.10–15% of your score

19th-Century Perspectives and Political DevelopmentsWhere industrial grievances become political ideologies, and ideologies become catastrophic state decisions.10–15% of your score

20th-Century Global ConflictsWhere Europe's 19th-century confidence breaks apart and never fully reassembles.15–19% of your score

Cold War and Contemporary EuropeThe whole course argument lands here. Nothing is resolved, audit everything.15–19% of your score